28 mayo 2020

ODS Agenda 2030: La hoja de ruta, para afrontar la crisis.

Por Florinda Pargas Gabaldón.

La Agenda 2030 sobre el desarrollo sostenible es una hoja de ruta que intenta dar respuesta a los grandes retos para lograr un equilibrio, cierre de brechas y desigualdades, a nivel global. El término “desarrollo sostenible” hace referencia al desarrollo que satisface las necesidades del presente, pero sin comprometer la capacidad y los recursos de las futuras generaciones, para satisfacer las propias.

Bajo esta premisa, el documento consensuado internacionalmente por la Asamblea General de Naciones Unidas, en septiembre del 2015, se articula a partir de 17 Objetivos para el Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) que se interrelacionan entre sí. Hay una serie de retos que cada vez son más urgentes, requieren un enfoque transversal y la participación de todos los actores sociales: Las universidades, las empresas, los gobiernos y la sociedad civil organizada, creando espacios de diálogo, intercambio de ideas y construcción de planes de acción para reactivar y alcanzar estos objetivos.

La pandemia ha desestabilizado el crecimiento económico mundial y ha conducido al planeta a una importante recesión mundial que amenaza la consecución de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. El impacto económico es cada vez más alarmante, de hecho, los diferentes organismos internacionales y expertos económicos en el mundo han estimado una caída en el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) mundial de 3% a 6% anual, un comportamiento que no se veía desde la crisis de 1929. El Fondo Monetario Internacional calcula una caída de 5.2% en el PIB de América Latina y el Caribe.

Las presiones que la pandemia ejerce sobre el ecosistema mundial están poniendo en riesgo el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Sin crecimiento económico los gobiernos tendrán menos recursos para atender la lucha contra la pobreza y contra la desnutrición (ODS 1 y 2), el desempleo aumentará, afectando al Objetivo 8, relacionado con el trabajo decente y crecimiento económico.

El Objetivo 4, educación de calidad, se ve afectado por el cierre de escuelas y universidades, con la precaria conectividad a Internet, que afecta a gran parte de la población mundial dificultando el acceso a soluciones virtuales efectivas. En ese mismo sentido, respecto al acceso a las tecnologías digitales, la región todavía tiene unas brechas considerables, afectando la capacidad que tienen las personas de hacer teletrabajo y seguir produciendo en tiempos de cuarentena, por lo que el Objetivo 10 de reducción de desigualdades también se ve afectado, pues si bien el virus es igual para todos, las condiciones que se tienen para enfrentarlo son muy diferentes dependiendo del estrato económico al que se pertenezca o a su condición de empleo.

El uso del agua para realizar acciones básicas, como el lavado de manos e higiene, también ha generado mayor presión sobre los recursos hídricos creando afectaciones a poblaciones en las que antes se gozaba de continuidad del servicio de aguas y aumentando los riesgos en las poblaciones carentes del líquido, limitando el cumplimiento del Objetivo 6 relacionado a agua limpia y saneamiento. Esta condición de desigualdad que prevalece en nuestras sociedades pone presiones sobre el estado de derecho y existe el riesgo de que la paz social se vea rota afectando el Objetivo 16 relacionado a la paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas.

La igualdad de género, como objetivo se ve muy afectada (ODS 5) y el incremento de la violencia, contra mujeres y niñas, con un repunte de las denuncias de violencia doméstica, producto de la cuarentena obligatoria, ha generado alarma en todos los organismos internacionales.

La pandemia está poniendo presiones en los sistemas de salud (ODS 3), afectando la capacidad de atender a pacientes que tengan otras enfermedades o aumentando el riesgo de complicaciones en poblaciones con estados de salud comprometidos. También afectará los recursos disponibles para invertir en energías verdes y habrá menos proyectos de inversión, desacelerando el cumplimiento de los Objetivos 7 y 13, relacionados con energías no contaminantes y acciones por el clima.

Está en riesgo la capacidad que tenemos como sociedad para cumplir con los ODS en el 2030; lo que en términos prácticos significa que la cohesión social, sostenibilidad y  bienestar de nuestras sociedades está amenazada, no sólo de estancarse sino de empeorar y borrar en unos meses los avances de los últimos años.

De ahí la importancia de que los gobiernos, empresas y ciudadanos empecemos a trabajar de forma conjunta, no sólo en la contención y mitigación de la pandemia, si no en atender los procesos de reconstrucción y rehabilitación con una perspectiva de mediano plazo, enfocada no en apagar incendios, sino en construir, usando datos y evidencias, una sociedad que avance más rápido hacia un crecimiento incluyente y sostenible y consecuentemente hacia una sociedad más resiliente.

El gran reto es fortalecer la cooperación multilateral, la gobernanza y sobre todo la solidaridad mundial. Los ODS pueden ser una brújula en esta tormenta, una carta de navegación e incluso un bote salvavidas para muchos. Cumplir con la promesa de la Agenda 2030, en favor del desarrollo sostenible para revertir la tendencia a la desigualdad, es un compromiso ineludible con el presente y el futuro de la humanidad.

Compartir:

Comentarios:

562 comentarios

    1. La solidaridad como principio, los valores y la empresa con propósito es el foco del sector privado, como actor fundamental en esta alianza por el desarrollo sostenible.

  1. Thanks , I have recently been searching for info approximately this topic for a long time and yours is the greatest I have came upon so far. But, what concerning the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the source?

  2. I loved up to you will receive performed right here. The comic strip is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish. nevertheless, you command get bought an nervousness over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell without a doubt come further previously once more as exactly the similar nearly a lot frequently inside of case you shield this hike.

  3. Hey There. I discovered your blog using msn. This is an extremely neatly written article. I will be sure to bookmark it and come back to learn more of your useful information. Thanks for the post. I’ll certainly return.

  4. Hi! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading through your articles. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that go over the same subjects? Thanks for your time!

  5. Do you mind if I quote a few of your articles as long as I provide credit and sources back to your website? My blog is in the very same niche as yours and my users would really benefit from a lot of the information you provide here. Please let me know if this alright with you. Regards!

  6. hello there and thank you for your info – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise a few technical points using this website, since I experienced to reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and could damage your high quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and can look out for a lot more of your respective interesting content. Ensure that you update this again very soon..

  7. What i don’t understood is in reality how you are no longer actually a lot more well-liked than you may be now. You’re very intelligent. You know thus significantly when it comes to this matter, made me individually believe it from so many various angles. Its like women and men are not interested except it is something to accomplish with Woman gaga! Your individual stuffs outstanding. Always take care of it up!

  8. You actually make it seem so easy along with your presentation but I in finding this topic to be actually one thing which I feel I might by no means understand. It seems too complicated and very broad for me. I’m having a look ahead to your next put up, I will try to get the hang of it!

  9. I have not checked in here for a while because I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are great quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  10. I cling on to listening to the reports talk about receiving boundless online grant applications so I have been looking around for the finest site to get one. Could you tell me please, where could i find some?

  11. Wow that was odd. I just wrote an incredibly long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyways, just wanted to say excellent blog!

  12. Thank you for sharing excellent informations. Your web site is so cool. I am impressed by the details that you’ve on this website. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found simply the info I already searched all over the place and just could not come across. What a perfect web site.

  13. What Is ZenCortex? ZenCortex is a natural supplement that promotes healthy hearing and mental tranquility. It’s crafted from premium-quality natural ingredients, each selected for its ability to combat oxidative stress and enhance the function of your auditory system and overall well-being.

  14. What does the Lottery Defeater Software offer? The Lottery Defeater Software is a unique predictive tool crafted to empower individuals seeking to boost their chances of winning the lottery.

  15. Merely a smiling visitor here to share the love (:, btw great design and style. «Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not one bit simpler.» by Albert Einstein.

  16. Pretty section of content. I simply stumbled upon your site and in accession capital to say that I acquire in fact loved account your weblog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing in your feeds or even I achievement you get right of entry to persistently fast.

  17. Thank you for sharing superb informations. Your web-site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this blog. It reveals how nicely you perceive this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for more articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched everywhere and just could not come across. What a perfect web site.

  18. I like the helpful info you provide for your articles. I’ll bookmark your blog and check again here regularly. I’m reasonably sure I’ll learn many new stuff proper right here! Good luck for the next!

  19. You actually make it seem so easy with your presentation but I in finding this matter to be really one thing that I believe I’d by no means understand. It sort of feels too complicated and very large for me. I’m taking a look ahead for your next publish, I?¦ll try to get the grasp of it!

  20. Hey there, You’ve performed a fantastic job. I will definitely digg it and in my view recommend to my friends. I’m sure they’ll be benefited from this website.

  21. I’m still learning from you, as I’m making my way to the top as well. I certainly love reading everything that is posted on your website.Keep the tips coming. I loved it!

  22. I just like the valuable information you supply in your articles. I’ll bookmark your weblog and test once more right here frequently. I’m slightly sure I will be told a lot of new stuff proper here! Good luck for the next!

  23. I have learn several good stuff here. Definitely price bookmarking for revisiting. I surprise how much attempt you put to create any such excellent informative web site.

  24. I do agree with all the ideas you’ve presented in your post. They are really convincing and will definitely work. Still, the posts are too short for novices. Could you please extend them a bit from next time? Thanks for the post.

  25. hey there and thank you for your information – I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise several technical issues using this site, since I experienced to reload the web site lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web host is OK? Not that I am complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your quality score if advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I am adding this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for a lot more of your respective intriguing content. Make sure you update this again soon..

  26. I’m curious to find out what blog system you are using? I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest blog and I’d like to find something more risk-free. Do you have any solutions?

  27. What i don’t understood is actually how you’re not actually much more well-liked than you might be right now. You’re so intelligent. You realize thus significantly relating to this subject, produced me personally consider it from so many varied angles. Its like men and women aren’t fascinated unless it is one thing to accomplish with Lady gaga! Your own stuffs outstanding. Always maintain it up!

  28. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  29. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz reply as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to know where u got this from. kudos

  30. п»їbest mexican online pharmacies [url=http://mexicanpharma.icu/#]medication from mexico[/url] buying from online mexican pharmacy

Deja una respuesta

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *